District Court

Michigan
Diane Reinke
Court Administrator
  • 1092 Newell Street, PO Box 129
    White Cloud, MI 49349
    M-F 8am-12pm and 1pm-5pm

  • (231) 689-7257
    (231) 689-7258

To see resources on how you can self-represent click on this link: Resources for Self-Represented Litigant

Citizens have more contact with District Court than any other court in the state. District Court has exclusive jurisdiction of all civil litigation up to $25,000 and handles garnishments, eviction proceedings, land contract and mortgage foreclosures and other proceedings. In the criminal field, the District Court handles all misdemeanors where punishment does not exceed one year, relevant proceedings including arraignment, setting and acceptance of bail, trial and sentencing. It also conducts preliminary examinations in felony cases.

The District Court includes a small claims division for civil cases up to $$6,500 effective January 1, 2021. In these cases, litigants agree to waive their right to a jury, rules of evidence, representation by a lawyer and the right to appeal from the District Judge’s decision. If either party objects, the case will be heard by the general civil division of the District Court.

By statute, District Judges have authority to appoint Magistrates. Magistrates may set bail and accept bond in criminal matters, accept guilty pleas and sentence for traffic, motor carrier and snowmobile violations and dog, game and marine law violations. The Magistrate may also issue arrest and search warrants authorized by the prosecutor or municipal attorney. Attorney Magistrates may hear small claims cases.  Magistrates may, at the direction of the Chief Judge, perform other duties allowed by statute.

District Judges are elected for six-year terms on nonpartisan ballots, under the same requirements as Circuit Judges.  The Legislature sets the salary for District Judges.

As of April 1, 2003, the 78th District Court encompasses Newaygo and Oceana Counties.